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BIKANER
"City of Camels & Caravan"
Situated in the north of Rajasthan, Bikaner is a city of medieval splendour.
The city is justaposed by Ganganagar and Hanumannagar in its northern side
whereas Churu lies in its eastern side. Nagaur, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer are
in its south while Pakistan is in the west frontier. The city at the altitude
237 meters was once an important trade center for west-central Asia.
Bikaner weaves many stories by "Once upon a time there was a Rajput dynasty..."
still retaining the ancient glory in city's lifestyle and in many structures.
Even today, camel is an important mode of transportation. The history Bikaner
dates back to 1488 A.D. The city was founded by Rao Bikaji, son of Rao Jodhaji,
the founder of Jodhpur.
Places of interest
Junagarh Fort
It was built in 15th century by Raja Rai Singh, a trusted general of Akbar.
The fort is highly imperial in look.
Lalgadh Palace
Lalgadh Palace was designed by a Britisher, Sir Swinton Jacob for Maharaja
Ganga Singh. This grandiose structure is a blend of Oriental and European
style.
The Ganga Golden Jubilee Temple
The temple, besides its carved architecture is one of the treasures of Rajasthani
sculptures, terracottaware, paintings and musical instruments.
Excursions from Bikaner
The Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary
Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, 32 kms on Jaisalmer road from Bikaner, is preserving
a few wonderful species Bluebull, chinkara and blackbuck. The flocks of imperial
sand grouse add colour to this biodiversity.
The Camel Breeding Farm
Just 10 kms away from the city, this camel breeding farm is one of its kind
in Asia and is managed by Government of India where efforts are being made
to produce breeds with longer and thicker eyelashes to offer greater protection
during sandstorms.
Devi Kund
8 kms from Bikaner, the tank is very attractive, this area is also famous
for the cenotaphs of the rulers of the province.
Karni Mata Temple
Located 32 kms away, Karni Mata is believed to blessed Bika to found Bikaner.
The beautiful temple is abound with rats roaming about unharmed.
Gajner
With a lake, a palace, wooded hills and gardens, Gajner, only 32 kms aways
from Bikaner is great escape for the tourists. The wildlife sanctuary here
houses many regional life forms and attracts imperial sand grouses from Siberia.
Kolayatji
Kolayatji is a famous pilgramage for Hindus. Located 50 kms from the city,
the auspicious place is associated with great saint Kapil Muni, the originator
of Sankhya System of Indian Philosophy. It has magnificent marble temples
with sandstone bathing places and pavilions. An annual fair is held at the
banks of the lake adjacent to Kolayatji.
Kalibanga
205 kms from the city, Kalibanga has the remnants of pre-Harappan and Harappan
civilization. The place is archaeologically very important comparable to Harapa
and Mahenjodaro.
Shopping in Bikaner
Though Bikaner is famous for its specialty, Bhujia & Papad, it offers
pulses, grams and rasgullas. The accessories made of camel hides are worth
a buy and includes belts wallets, bags, footwears etc. Government Khadi Emporium
at Mahatma Gandhi Road is famous for local blankets, rugs, carpets, wood carvings
and lacquer works. The shopping experience inside colourful bazaars among
cheerful folks is quite pleasing.
Climate
Typical Rajasthani climate of dry and hot airs.
How to reach Bikaner
Rail: Bikaner is well connect with Delhi Sarai Rohilla, Jaipur, Mumbai, Calcutta,
Jammu, Kalka, Ambala, Ahemadabad, Baroda, Surat, Agra, Allahabad, Kanpur,
Chandigarh, Bhatinda and Jodhpur.
Road: Coach buses from the major neighbouring states are available any day.
Air: Nal, Jodhpur, Jaipur and Sangenar are the airport around Bikaner providing
domestic air services.